After our time in Gonder, we traveled to Lalibela to see the famous rock-hewn churches. The maze of monolithic churches connected by passages and tunnels is a unique architectural feat. Lalibela, originally called Roha, was the Zagwe dynasty's capital in the 12th and 13th centuries. Legend says that King Lalibela was poisoned by his brother. While in a coma he took a trip to heaven where God instructed him to return to Ethiopia and rebuild Jerusalem. Lalibela awoke from his coma and commissioned the churches to be built. Today the churches are still in use, and Lalibela is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Countryside of Lalibela
The Churches
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Entrance to the northwestern group of churches
Bet Medhane Alem, like many of the other churches, has scaffolding
and roofing as protection |
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Bet Medhane Alem is the largest rock-hewn
church in the world |
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Mancala, holes on the floor |
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Priest |
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Interior of Bet Medhane Alem |
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Symbolic graves of Abraham, Isaac,
and Jacob |
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Bet Maryam, a favorite among pilgrims, is
dedicated to the Virgin Mary |
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Bet Maryam |
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Bet Meskel |
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Interior of Bet Danaghel, which is dedicated to nuns
murdered by the Romans in the 4th century |
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Interior of Bet Golgotha |
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Interior of Bet Golgotha |
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Interior of Bet Golgotha |
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Interior of Bet Mikael |
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Priest near Bet Golgotha and Bet Mikael |
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Bet Giyorgis is shaped like a Greek cross |
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Tunnel that leads down to Bet Giyorgis |
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Bet Giyorgis |
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Bet Giyorgis |
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Interior of Bet Giyorgis |
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Entrance to the southeastern group of churches |
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Moat that must be crossed to get to the
Southeastern churches
The path is known as the 'Way to Heaven' |
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Girls putting on their shoes outside Bet Gabriel-Rufael,
which may have served as a fortified royal palace |
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Bet Amanuel |
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View after leaving the southeastern cluster of churches |
We ended our stay with a bonfire at the hotel. We had a local musician and singer come to play for us while we sipped coffee and tea, ate popcorn, sang along, and practiced our eskista, a traditional Ethiopian shoulder dance. Interestingly, the Harlem Shake is based on eskista.
While driving back to the airport, we passed by a quite extravagant funeral. I was sad to leave the religious epicenter of Ethiopia without thoroughly examining every mural, exquisitely designed window, engraving, hidden passageway, and crack of the ancient treasure.
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